What is Hypnosis
The word hypnotism means sleep, and the definition of hypnotism implies artificially produced sleep.
Sometimes this sleep is deep and lasting, and the patient is totally insensible; but the interesting phase of the condition is that in certain stages the patient is only partially asleep, while the other part of his brain is awake and very active.
It is well known that one part of the brain may be affected without affecting the other parts. In hemiplegia, for instance, one half of the nervous system is paralyzed, while the other half is all right. In the stages of hypnotism we will now consider, the will portion of the brain or mind seems to be put to sleep, while the other faculties are, abnormally awake. Some explain this by supposing that the blood is driven out of one portion of the brain and driven into other portions. The power of suggestion is enormous and you can learn hypnosis online easily.
In any case, it is as though the human engine was uncoupled, and the patient becomes an automaton. If he is told to do this, that, or the other, he does it, simply because his will is asleep and "suggestion", as it is called, from without makes him act just as he starts up unconsciously in his ordinary sleep if tickled with a straw.
Suggestion is based on the power of mind over the body as we observe it in everyday life. If we can direct the subject’s whole attention to the belief that such an effect as before mentioned – that his arm will be paralyzed, for instance – will take place, that effect will gradually occur.
Such a result having been once produced, the subject’s will power and power of resistance are considerably weakened, because he is much more inclined than at first to believe the hypnotizer’s assertion. This is generally the first step in the process of hypnosis.
The idea of hypnosis is to convince the subject that his eyes are closing by
directing his attention to that effect as strongly as possible. However, it is not necessary that we begin with the eyes. According to M. Dessoir, any member of the body will answer as well. The theory of Suggestion is maintained by the medical school.
Hypnotism is an established scientific fact; but the claim that the hypnotizer has any mysterious psychic power is the invariable mark of the charlatan. Probably no scientific phenomenon was ever so grossly prostituted to base ends as that of hypnotism.
Another branch of hypnosis is self hypnosis and you read more about this in our self hypnosis instruction.
The father of modern hypnotism was Mesmer, a native of Vienna, who moved to Paris in 1778, and attracted a large following through reports of thousands of cures. Like many pioneers, the theory, which he advanced to explain his work, was later discredited. This was called animal magnetism.
He believed that a magnetic fluid flowed from the operator to the patient which contained miraculous healing power. Those who followed Mesmer proved conclusively that there was no such magnetic current, but that the force which operated was in reality mental suggestion. Mesmer, who was a good showman, also made extensive use of passes and gestures, and of complicated apparatus made up of magnetic wires and rods, quite useless, of course, except as a way of impressing a gullible patient. The word hypnotism means sleep, and the definition of hypnotism implies artificially produced sleep.
Sometimes this sleep is deep and lasting, and the patient is totally insensible; but the interesting phase of the condition is that in certain stages the patient is only partially asleep, while the other part of his brain is awake and very active.
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